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Whenever I'm demonstrating at fairs
or shows people will stop, watch, ask a few questions
and then someone will inevitably say: "It looks like magic".
And I have to admit that even after all this time, it still
feels like it.
The early discovery - that by
twisting fibers together, it was possible to make one long continuous
thread - is, in my opinion, almost as significant in the history of
humankind as was the discovery of fire. That having been said, it
was also really, really, really great for people (women in
particular) when machinery was invented that could do the job
faster. Once factories (textile mills) started cranking out
huge amounts of yarn and fabric at low cost, people could buy what they needed, instead of having to make
it all by hand.
Of course at the same time it
was also really, really, really bad - because along with the
availability of cheap goods came some pretty horrific social issues: low
wages, child labor, nasty working and living conditions, etc.
While Industry was being Revolutionized, people were being exploited,
but that's another
story.
In general, throughout history,
handspinning has not been an activity one did except as necessity.
Slaves seem to have made up a large share of the work force engaged in
producing fabric - in all parts of the world.
Pharaohs, emperors, kings, plantation owners, and well-to-do business owners
have never been particularly 'into' spinning their own yarn. If a person could afford
to have someone else do the work, that's what they did. It was a
luxury they could afford. Not so for the average person. The
tasks involved with making cloth are so labor intensive that when it
became reasonable (thanks to mass production) for working class people to purchase yarn and fabric,
handspinning and weaving one's own was gladly given up in favor of 'store-bought'.
Spinning wheels and looms were chucked into ravines, used for firewood,
or tucked away in attics to turn into valuable antiques. Some
well-loved spinning wheels also apparently ended up 'in the parlor'.
(I know this because there is a song about it and elderly gentlemen often
feel inspired to sing me a verse when they see me demonstrating my
craft/art - which perks up my day immeasurably- Imagine being serenaded
by passersby who feel caught up in the romance of a spinning wheel!)
So, while handspinning
seems to be a thing of the past, it's one that's cherished for the
role its played in both myth and history. Those of us who engage in the
activity today can be grateful that we are doing it for reasons other than needing to clothe our
families and supply linens for beds and tables. We do it
because we want to not because we have to.
The 'magical'
qualities people observe (Rumplestiltskin notwithstanding) - are part of
the appeal. And who can't use a little extra magic in their lives?
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Why Use Handspun Yarn?
Because it's different, unusual, unique,
and one-of-a-kind.
I'm sure you've heard that before.
But as a hand spinner, I know that the qualities I impart to my yarn
transform this basic ingredient of a woven or knitted piece into
something that is peculiarly 'mine'. The way I prepare the fiber
(getting it ready to spin); the colors I choose; how I hold the fiber in
my hands; whether my hands move toward or away from the wheel, the
number of times I treadle before allowing the yarn to wind onto the
bobbin, whether I decide to ply the yarn or intend to use it as
'singles', and the amount of twist I insert, all are things that I get to
decide about how I want to make a yarn. The choices become very
personal decisions having to do with technique and design, and elevate
handspun yarn to a category that goes far beyond mass produced
mill-spun yarn.
The 'art' of handspinning has
been successfully updated in ways that make it enormously appealing as a
hobby/craft. In the 1960's and '70's the so called 'back-to-earth'
movement created a renewed interest and passion for the craft.
Until that point, handspinning was being kept alive by textile
enthusiasts, museum displays and people involved with living history.
When I first started spinning, the guild in my community was very
strictly limited to the members of the DAR. It was also pretty hard to
find someone raising sheep who was willing to sell a fleece, much less
one that was suitable for handspinning.
In the mid to late 80's
things began to change-more mail order
companies aimed specifically at the needs of hand spinners,- along
with an increasing number of ready-to-spin
fibers (washed, carded or combed). Today, there are so many fibers
available, in such a wide variety of colors and blends, it seems like a veritable smorgasbord of fiber
'art supplies'
just waiting to be sampled!
As hand
spinners, we have an unique opportunity to explore, combine and manipulate
this
wide array of fibers in ways that are
often impractical for commercially mass-produced yarns. Our use of natural and man-made fibers: Angora, Alpaca,
Cashmere, Cotton, Bamboo, Raimie, Hemp, Silk, Soy, Tencel™,
Nylon, Rayon, and an incredibly wide range of wools (depending on
breed and breed type) is not limited by what a piece of machinery can
handle. We can (and do)
combine them in ways that may not be feasible for 'industry', but make
perfect sense when designing for an heirloom quality shawl, or
Textile/Fiber Art.
Terms such as length, diameter, luster,
fineness, softness, strength, resilience, and elasticity are just some
of the words used to describe the inherent characteristics of fibers - whether plant, animal or man-made. Yarns that take
advantage of these characteristics are recognized and appreciated not
only for the way they look and feel, but for the way they perform in the
finished work. Rather than
striving for uniformity, hand spinners can maintain evenness and
consistency while creating yarns that demonstrate and
enhance particular fiber characteristics. We get to choose what we want to make, based on
our own personal criteria: Soft?; Shiny?; Warm? Absorbent?; Luxurious?,
Fluffy?, Hardwearing? Lightweight?
Today,
people interested in learning to spin are as likely to be expert, highly skilled hand knitters,
eager to create and use their own designer yarns, as they once were
motivated by an interest in historical traditions or 'crunchy' pursuits.
Weaving and knitting with
well-made handspun yarn makes a difference that can be seen and felt. Whether
you use my yarn, or yarn from another spinner, or ultimately, decide you
would like to learn to make your own,- using handspun yarn sets the work
apart and changes it from ordinary into extraordinary.
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